Antibiotic removal processes from water & wastewater for the protection of the aquatic environment - a review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Currently the serious problem of contamination by antibiotics is a reality. The scientific evidence its negative effects on aquatic environment and human health are numerous unquestionable. Therefore, it essential to intensify research into effective efficient processes for removing from environment. In this paper, one hand, review concentrations detected in all types waters some developed. concrete Ciprofloxacin (CIP), Erythromycin (ERY), Levofloxacin (LEV), Metronidazole (MET), Norfloxacin (NOR), Ofloxacin (OFL), Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) Trimethoprim (TIM). Of publications consulted, can be noted that most SMX, while those with highest CIP, SMX TIM. On other main methods eliminate defined classified. compared, indicating their advantages disadvantages. Combined also mentioned as good alternative. Finally, removal percentages achieved each method representative detailed. regard, said best elimination (range 80–100%) biological (Biological Aerated Filter, Anaerobic Digestion & Biological Activated Carbon Filter) membrane technology (Nanofiltration Reverse Osmosis). While worst results (under 80%) chemicals (Coagulation-Flocculation) constructed wetlands (Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands). • Important were studied antibiotic Sulfamethoxazole, appearing 96% analyzes. present concentrations. Multiple have been tested antibiotics. RO an technique between 93 99%.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of water process engineering
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2214-7144']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102474